1-Bromobutane (CAS # 109-65-9)
| Kode y'ingaruka | R11 - Biraka cyane R36 / 37/38 - Kurakaza amaso, sisitemu y'ubuhumekero n'uruhu. R51 / 53 - Uburozi bwibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, bushobora gutera ingaruka mbi zigihe kirekire mubidukikije byamazi. R10 - Yaka |
| Ibisobanuro byumutekano | S16 - Irinde amasoko yo gutwikwa. S26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama mubuvuzi. S60 - Ibi bikoresho hamwe nibikoresho byabyo bigomba gutabwa nkimyanda ishobora guteza akaga. S37 / 39 - Kwambara uturindantoki dukwiye no kurinda amaso / kurinda amaso |
| Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 1126 3 / PG 2 |
| WGK Ubudage | 2 |
| RTECS | EJ6225000 |
| TSCA | Yego |
| Kode ya HS | 29033036 |
| Icyiciro cya Hazard | 3 |
| Itsinda ryo gupakira | II |
| Uburozi | LD50 mu kanwa mu Rukwavu: 2761 mg / kg |
Intangiriro
1-Bromobutane ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro idasanzwe. Bromobutane ifite ihindagurika rito hamwe numuvuduko wumwuka, irashobora gushonga mumashanyarazi kama, kandi ntigashonga mumazi.
1-Bromobutane ikoreshwa cyane nka broming reagent muri synthesis organique. Irashobora gukoreshwa nka substrate kubitekerezo bya bromine nka reaction ya nucleophilique reaction, reaction yo gukuraho, na reaction ya reaction. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigishishwa cyinganda, urugero mugukuramo peteroli kugirango ikure ibishashara mumavuta ya peteroli. Birakaze kandi ni uburozi, kandi bigomba gukemurwa ubwitonzi kandi bigashyirwaho ingamba zikwiye mugihe byakoreshejwe.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutegura 1-bromobutane ni reaction ya n-butanol hamwe na hydrogen bromide. Iyi reaction ikorwa mubihe bya acide kugirango itange 1-bromobutane namazi. Imiterere yihariye yo guhitamo hamwe no guhitamo catalizator bizagira ingaruka kumusaruro no guhitamo reaction.
Birakaza uruhu n'amaso, kandi guhumeka cyane birashobora gutera ingorane zo guhumeka no kwangiza imitsi. Igomba gukorerwa ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza kandi hamwe na gants zo kurinda, amadarubindi, hamwe nubuhumekero bwambarwa. Mugihe ubitse kandi ukabitunganya, irinde inkomoko yumuriro na okiside kugirango wirinde ibyago byumuriro no guturika.
