5-methyl-1-hexanol （CAS # 627-98-5)
| Ibimenyetso bya Hazard | Xn - Byangiza |
| Kode y'ingaruka | R22 - Byangiza niba byamizwe R38 - Kurakaza uruhu |
| Ibisobanuro byumutekano | 26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama kwa muganga. |
| Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 1987 3 / PG 3 |
| WGK Ubudage | 3 |
| Icyiciro cya Hazard | IRRITANT |
Intangiriro
5-methyl-1-hexanol (5-methyl-1-hexanol) ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na chimique C7H16O. Nibintu bitagira ibara bifite impumuro nziza ninzoga.
Ibikurikira nimwe mubintu bya 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. Ubucucike: hafi 0.82 g / cm.
2. Guteka: hafi 156-159 ° C.
3. Gushonga Ingingo: hafi -31 ° C.
4. Gukemura: gushonga muri rusange ibishishwa kama, nka Ethanol, ether na benzene.
5-methyl-1-hexanol ikoreshwa cyane mubice bitandukanye kandi ifite imikoreshereze ikurikira:
1.
2. Inganda z ibirungo: zikunze gukoreshwa mubiribwa nibirungo bya parufe kugirango wongere, utange ibicuruzwa uburyohe bwihariye.
3. Inganda zo kwisiga: nkibigize kwisiga, birashobora gukoreshwa mugucunga amavuta, antibacterial nizindi ngaruka.
4.
Uburyo bwo gutegura 5-methyll-1-hexanol harimo ibi bikurikira:
1. Synthesis reaction: 5-methyl-1-hexanol irashobora gutegurwa nigisubizo cya 1-hexyne na methyl magnesium iyode.
2. Kugabanya reaction: irashobora gutegurwa nigabanuka rya reaction ya aldehyde, ketone cyangwa acide karubike.
Amwe mumakuru yumutekano ugomba kumenya mugihe ukoresheje no gukoresha 5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. 5-methyl-1-hexanol ni amazi yaka umuriro kandi agomba kubikwa kure yumuriro nubushyuhe bwinshi.
2. Gukoresha bigomba kwambara uturindantoki dukingira hamwe nikirahure kirinda, wirinde guhura nuruhu n'amaso.
3. Irinde guhumeka umwuka wacyo cyangwa gutera, kandi ukorere ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.
4. Niba kubwimpanuka uhuye nuruhu cyangwa amaso, bigomba guhita byoza amazi menshi, no kwisuzumisha kwa muganga.
5. Mububiko bugomba kwirinda guhura na okiside, acide nibindi bintu, kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi.
6. Nyamuneka nyamuneka ubike neza kandi ubishyire kure yabana.
Aya makuru afite imiterere rusange numutekano kandi imikoreshereze yayo nogukemura mubihe byihariye bizagenwa nubushakashatsi bwihariye nibisabwa.
