Acrylonitrile (CAS # 107-13-1)
| Kode y'ingaruka | R45 - Irashobora gutera kanseri R11 - Biraka cyane R23 / 24/25 - Uburozi muguhumeka, guhura nuruhu kandi niba byamizwe. R37 / 38 - Kurakaza sisitemu yubuhumekero nuruhu. R41 - Ibyago byo kwangirika cyane kumaso R43 - Irashobora gutera sensibilisation ukoresheje uruhu R51 / 53 - Uburozi bwibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, bushobora gutera ingaruka mbi zigihe kirekire mubidukikije byamazi. R39 / 23/24/25 - R62 - Ibyago bishoboka byuburumbuke R63 - Ibyago bishobora kugirira nabi umwana utaravuka |
| Ibisobanuro byumutekano | S53 - Irinde guhura - shaka amabwiriza yihariye mbere yo gukoresha. S9 - Bika kontineri ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza. S16 - Irinde amasoko yo gutwikwa. S45 - Mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza, shaka inama zubuvuzi ako kanya (erekana ikirango igihe cyose bishoboka.) S61 - Irinde kurekura ibidukikije. Reba amabwiriza yihariye / impapuro z'umutekano. S36 / 37 - Wambare imyenda ikingira hamwe na gants. |
| Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 1093 3 / PG 1 |
| WGK Ubudage | 3 |
| RTECS | AT5250000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
| TSCA | Yego |
| Kode ya HS | 29261000 |
| Icyiciro cya Hazard | 3 |
| Itsinda ryo gupakira | I |
| Uburozi | LD50 mu kanwa mu mbeba: 0.093 g / kg (Smyth, Umubaji) |
Intangiriro
Acrylontril ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro nziza. Ifite ingingo yo hasi itetse hamwe na flash point yo hejuru, byoroshye guhindagurika. Acrylontril ntishobora gushonga mumazi mubushyuhe busanzwe, ariko irashonga mumashanyarazi menshi.
acrylontrile ifite intera nini ya porogaramu. Ubwa mbere, ni ibikoresho byingenzi byifashishwa muguhuza fibre synthique, kimwe no gukora reberi, plastike hamwe nububiko. Icya kabiri, acrylontrile irashobora kandi gukoreshwa mugukora ibicanwa bikaranze byotsa umwotsi, inyongeramusaruro, ibicuruzwa byita kumisatsi, amarangi hamwe naba farumasi. Mubyongeyeho, acrylontril irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkigishishwa, ikuramo kandi ikanatanga umusemburo wa polymerisation.
acrylontril irashobora gutegurwa na reaction ya chimique yitwa cyanidation. Ubu buryo busanzwe bukorwa mugukora propylene hamwe na sodium cyanide imbere ya ammonia yamenetse kugirango itange acrylontril.
Ugomba kwitondera umutekano wacyo mugihe ukoresheje acrylontril. Acrylnitril irashya cyane, birakenewe rero kwirinda guhura numuriro ugurumana hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi. Bitewe nubumara bwayo bukabije, abashoramari bagomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda nka goggles na gants. Guhura na acrylontril igihe kirekire cyangwa mukwibanda cyane birashobora gutera ibibazo byubuzima nko kurwara uruhu, kubabara amaso, no guhumeka neza. Niyo mpamvu, birakenewe ko uhumeka neza mugihe ukoresha, kandi witondere gukurikiza inzira zukuri zikorwa nubuyobozi bukora neza. Niba guhura cyangwa guhumeka acrylitril bitera kubura amahwemo, hita witabaza muganga.
