Amavuta acide, amavuta (CAS # 85536-25-0)

Intangiriro

Amavuta acide, amavuta (bizwi kandi nka acide caustic) ni aside ikomeye hamwe na formulaire ya miti HClO4. Ibikurikira ni intangiriro kuri kamere, ikoreshwa, imiterere namakuru yumutekano ya acide ya acide, amavuta:

. Ni okiside ikomeye cyane ifata nibintu byinshi kama nibinyabuzima. Amavuta acide, amavuta arashobora kwangirika cyane kandi arashobora kwibasira byihuse ibinyabuzima nicyuma. Imyifatire yumunyu wubushinwa (sodium perchlorate) irashobora kubyara guturika.

2. Gukoresha: Amavuta acide, amavuta mubushakashatsi bwimiti, umusaruro winganda ninganda za elegitoronike bifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha. Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byogusukura, catalizator, okiside, reagent nibikoresho fatizo mugutegura ibindi bikoresho. Amavuta acide, amavuta arashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka oxydeire muri bateri na lisansi ya roketi.

3. Igikorwa cyo kwitegura kigomba gukorwa ku bushyuhe buke, kandi hagafatwa ingamba zikomeye z’umutekano, kubera ko akarere kagira ingaruka ku bushyuhe bw’icyumba. Mugihe cyo kwitegura, hagomba kwitonderwa kugenzura ubushyuhe nuburyo bwifashe kugirango umutekano ube.

4. Iyo ukoresheje aside irike, amavuta, ugomba kwambara ibikoresho bikingira umuntu, nk'ibirahure birinda, gants hamwe n imyenda ikingira. Irinde guhumeka aside irike, imyuka y'amavuta no guhura nuruhu. Amavuta acide, amavuta agomba kubikwa mubikoresho byumuyaga, kure yumuriro wumuriro nibintu byaka.