Glutaronitrile (CAS # 544-13-8)
Ibimenyetso bya Hazard | Xn - Byangiza |
Kode y'ingaruka | R20 / 21/22 - Byangiza muguhumeka, guhura nuruhu kandi niba byamizwe. R36 / 38 - Kurakaza amaso n'uruhu. |
Ibisobanuro byumutekano | S36 / 37 - Wambare imyenda ikingira hamwe na gants. S36 / 37/39 - Wambare imyenda ikingira, uturindantoki no kurinda amaso / mu maso. S26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama mubuvuzi. |
Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 2810 6.1 / PG 3 |
WGK Ubudage | 3 |
RTECS | YI3500000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
TSCA | Yego |
Kode ya HS | 29269090 |
Icyiciro cya Hazard | 6.1 |
Itsinda ryo gupakira | III |
Intangiriro
Glutaronitrile. Ibikurikira nintangiriro kuri kamere, gukoresha, uburyo bwo gutegura namakuru yumutekano ya glutaronitrile:
Ubwiza:
- Glutaronitrile ni amazi atagira ibara afite impumuro idasanzwe.
- Ifite imbaraga nziza kandi irashobora gushonga mumashanyarazi menshi, nka Ethanol, ether na acetone.
Koresha:
- Glutaronitrile ikunze gukoreshwa nkumuti wa synthesis organique kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi bwimiti no kubyara inganda.
- Glutaronitrile irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkumuti wogosha, umukozi wo kumena, ibiyikuramo hamwe na synthesis synthesis.
Uburyo:
- Glutaronitrile muri rusange itegurwa nigisubizo cya glutaryl chloride hamwe na ammonia. Glutaryl chloride ifata hamwe na ammonia ikora glutaronitrile na gaze ya hydrogen chloride icyarimwe.
- Kugereranya reaction: C5H8Cl2O + 2NH3 → C5H8N2 + 2HCl
Amakuru yumutekano:
- Glutaronitrile irakaza uruhu n'amaso, kandi ibikoresho bikwiye byo kurinda umuntu nka gants na gogles bigomba kwambara iyo byakozweho.
- Ifite uburozi runaka, kandi hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde guhumeka no kuribwa mugihe uyikoresheje.
- Glutaronitrile irashobora gutwikwa munsi yumuriro, ishobora guteza inkongi yumuriro, kandi igomba kwirinda guhura numuriro ufunguye hamwe nubushyuhe bwinshi.
- Imyanda igomba kujugunywa hakurikijwe amabwiriza yaho.