Iyode CAS 7553-56-2

Intangiriro

Iyode ni ikintu cyimiti ifite ikimenyetso cyimiti I na atome nimero 53. Iyode nikintu kitari icyuma gikunze kuboneka muri kamere mumyanyanja nubutaka. Ibikurikira nubusobanuro bwa kamere, imikoreshereze, imiterere namakuru yumutekano ya Iyode:

1. Kamere:

-Ibigaragara: Iyode ni ubururu-umukara kristu, isanzwe muburyo bukomeye.

-Gushonga ingingo: Iyode irashobora guhinduka muburyo butajegajega bukava munsi yubushyuhe bwikirere, ibyo bita sub-limation. Ahantu ho gushonga ni 113.7 ° C.

-Ibintu bitetse: Ingingo yo gutekesha iyode kumuvuduko usanzwe ni 184.3 ° C.

-Ubucucike: Ubucucike bwa Iyode ni 4.93g / cm³.

-Gukemuka: Iyode ntishobora gushonga mumazi, ariko irashobora gushonga mumashanyarazi amwe n'amwe nka alcool, cyclohexane, nibindi.

2. Koresha:

-Umurima wa farumasi: Iyode ikoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza no kuboneza urubyaro, kandi ikunze kuboneka mugukomeretsa ibikomere no kubivura mu kanwa.

-Inganda zibiribwa: Iyode yongewemo nka Iyode mu munyu wameza kugirango wirinde indwara zibura iyode, nka goiter.

-Ubushakashatsi bwa chimique: Iyode irashobora gukoreshwa kugirango hamenyekane ko hari ibinyamisogwe.

3. Uburyo bwo kwitegura:

- Iyode irashobora gukururwa no gutwika ibyatsi byo mu nyanja, cyangwa gukuramo amabuye arimo Iyode binyuze mu miti.

-Igisubizo gisanzwe cyo gutegura Iyode ni ugukora Iyode hamwe na okiside (nka hydrogen peroxide, sodium peroxide, nibindi) kubyara Iode.

4. Amakuru yumutekano:

- Iyode irashobora kurakaza uruhu n'amaso yibanda cyane, ugomba rero kwitondera ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bikingira umuntu, nka gants na gogles, mugihe ukoresha Iyode.

- Iyode ifite uburozi buke, ariko igomba kwirinda gufata cyane iyode kugirango wirinde uburozi bwa Iyode.

- Iyode irashobora kubyara gaze ya hydrogène yubumara ya hydrogène ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ikirimi cyakinguye, bityo rero wirinde guhura nibikoresho byaka cyangwa okiside.