Fenol (CAS # 108-95-2)

Umutungo wa Shimi:

Inzira ya molekulari	C6H6O
Misa	94.11
Ubucucike	1.071g / mLat 25 ° C (lit.)
Ingingo yo gushonga	40-42 ° C (lit.)
Ingingo ya Boling	182 ° C (lit.)
Flash point	175 ° F.
Umubare wa JECFA	690
Amazi meza	8 g / 100 mL
Gukemura	H2O: 50mg / mL kuri 20 ° C, bisobanutse, bitagira ibara
Umwuka	0.09 psi (55 ° C)
Ubucucike bw'umwuka	3.24 (vs ikirere)
Kugaragara	amazi
Uburemere bwihariye	1.071
Ibara	umuhondo
Impumuro	Impumuro nziza, imiti igaragara kuri 0.06 ppm
Imipaka ntarengwa	Uruhu rwa TLV-TWA 5 ppm (～ 19 mg / m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, na OSHA); Amasaha 10 TWA 5.2 ppm (～ 20 mg / m3) (NIOSH); igisenge60 mg (iminota 15) (NIOSH); IDLH 250ppm (NIOSH).
Merk	14.7241
BRN	969616
pKa	9.89 (kuri 20 ℃)
PH	6.47 (igisubizo cya 1 mM); 5.99 (10 mM igisubizo); 5.49 (igisubizo 100 mM);
Imiterere y'Ububiko	2-8 ° C.
Yumva	Umwuka & Umucyo
Umupaka uturika	1.3-9.5% (V)
Ironderero	n20 / D 1.53
Ibintu bifatika na shimi	Ibiranga urushinge rutagira ibara rumeze nka kirisiti cyangwa ifiriti ya kirisiti yera. Hariho impumuro idasanzwe nuburyohe bwaka, igisubizo cyoroshye cyane gifite uburyohe. gushonga ingingo 43 ℃ ingingo itetse 181.7 ℃ ingingo yo gukonjesha 41 ℃ ubucucike ugereranije 1.0576 indangantego yo kugabanya 1.54178 flash point 79.5 ℃ byoroshye gukemuka byoroshye muri Ethanol, ether, chloroform, glycerol, karubone disulfide, peteroli, amavuta ahindagurika, amavuta ahamye, igisubizo gikomeye cyamazi ya alkali. Hafi yo kudashonga muri peteroli ether.
Koresha	Ikoreshwa nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora resin, fibre synthique na plastike, kandi ikoreshwa no mugukora imiti nudukoko.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Kode y'ingaruka	R23 / 24/25 - Uburozi muguhumeka, guhura nuruhu kandi niba byamizwe. R34 - Bitera gutwikwa R48 / 20/21/22 - R68 - Ibyago bishoboka byingaruka zidasubirwaho R40 - Ibimenyetso bike byerekana ingaruka ziterwa na kanseri R39 / 23/24/25 - R11 - Biraka cyane R36 - Kurakaza amaso R20 / 21/22 - Byangiza muguhumeka, guhura nuruhu kandi niba byamizwe. R24 / 25 -
Ibisobanuro byumutekano	S26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama mubuvuzi. S36 / 37/39 - Wambare imyenda ikingira, uturindantoki no kurinda amaso / mu maso. S45 - Mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza, shaka inama zubuvuzi ako kanya (erekana ikirango igihe cyose bishoboka.) S36 / 37 - Wambare imyenda ikingira hamwe na gants. S28A - S28 - Nyuma yo guhura nuruhu, oza ako kanya ukoresheje amasabune menshi. S24 / 25 - Irinde guhura nuruhu n'amaso. S1 / 2 - Komeza ufunge kandi utagera kubana. S36 - Kwambara imyenda ikingira. S16 - Irinde amasoko yo gutwikwa. S7 - Komeza ibikoresho bifunze cyane.
Indangamuntu ya Loni	UN 2821 6.1 / PG 2
WGK Ubudage	2
RTECS	SJ3325000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES	8-23
TSCA	Yego
Kode ya HS	29071100
Icyiciro cya Hazard	6.1
Itsinda ryo gupakira	II
Uburozi	LD50 mu kanwa mu mbeba: 530 mg / kg (Deichmann, Witherup)

Intangiriro

Fenol, izwi kandi nka hydroxybenzene, ni organic organic. Ibikurikira nintangiriro kumiterere, imikoreshereze, uburyo bwo gutegura namakuru yumutekano ya fenol:

Ubwiza:

- Kugaragara: Ibara ritagira ibara ryera kristaline ikomeye.

- Gukemura: Kubora mumazi hamwe na solge nyinshi.

- Impumuro: Hariho impumuro idasanzwe ya fenolike.

Koresha:

- Inganda zikora imiti: Fenol ikoreshwa cyane muguhuza imiti nka fenolike aldehyde na fenol ketone.

- Kuzigama: Fenol irashobora gukoreshwa nko kubika ibiti, kwanduza, na fungiside.

- Inganda za rubber: zirashobora gukoreshwa nkinyongera ya reberi kugirango wongere ububobere bwa reberi.

Uburyo:

- Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutegura fenol ni binyuze muri okiside ya ogisijeni mu kirere. Fenol irashobora kandi gutegurwa na demethylation reaction ya catechol.

Amakuru yumutekano:

- Fenol ifite uburozi runaka kandi igira ingaruka mbi kuruhu, amaso hamwe nubuhumekero. Kwoza amazi ako kanya ukimara guhura hanyuma ushakishe ubuvuzi bwihuse.

- Guhura na fenol nyinshi birashobora gutanga ibimenyetso byuburozi, harimo kuzunguruka, isesemi, kuruka, nibindi. Kumara igihe kirekire bishobora kwangiza umwijima, impyiko, hamwe na sisitemu yo hagati.

- Mugihe cyo kubika no gukoresha, birakenewe ingamba zumutekano nko kwambara gants zo kurinda, ibirahure, nibindi. Korera ahantu hafite umwuka mwiza.

Mbere: 2,4-Dimethyl-5,6-indeno-1,3-dioxan (CAS # 27606-09-3)

Ibikurikira: p-Cresol (CAS # 106-44-5)

Andika ubutumwa bwawe hano hanyuma utwohereze