Acide ya fosifori CAS 7664-38-2
| Ibimenyetso bya Hazard | C - Kubora |
| Kode y'ingaruka | R34 - Bitera gutwikwa |
| Ibisobanuro byumutekano | S26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama mubuvuzi. S45 - Mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza, shaka inama zubuvuzi ako kanya (erekana ikirango igihe cyose bishoboka.) |
| Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 1805 |
Intangiriro
Acide ya fosifori ni ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe na formulaire ya H3PO4. Bigaragara nkibara ritagira ibara, rifite kristu ibonerana kandi byoroshye gushonga mumazi. Acide ya fosifori ni acide kandi irashobora gukora hamwe nicyuma kugirango itange gaze ya hydrogène, ndetse ikanakorana na alcool kugirango ikore est est fosifate.
Acide ya fosifori ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zinyuranye, harimo nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ifumbire, ibikoresho byoza, ndetse n'inyongeramusaruro. Ikoreshwa kandi mugukora umunyu wa fosifate, imiti, no mubikorwa bya shimi. Muri biohimiya, aside fosifike nikintu cyingenzi cyingirabuzimafatizo, igira uruhare mungufu za metabolisme hamwe na synthesis ya ADN, mubindi binyabuzima.
Umusaruro wa acide fosifori mubusanzwe urimo ibintu bitose kandi byumye. Uburyo butose burimo gushyushya urutare rwa fosifate (nka apatite cyangwa fosifore) hamwe na acide sulfurike kugirango itange aside fosifori, mugihe inzira yumye ikubiyemo kubara urutare rwa fosifate hakurikiraho gukuramo amazi no kubyitwaramo na acide sulfurique.
Mu nganda no kuyikoresha, aside fosifike itera ingaruka zimwe z'umutekano. Acide ya fosifori yibanda cyane irashobora kwangirika cyane kandi irashobora gutera uburakari no kwangiza uruhu nu myanya y'ubuhumekero. Niyo mpamvu, ingamba zikwiye zo gukingira zigomba gufatwa kugirango wirinde guhura n’uruhu no guhumeka umwuka wacyo iyo ukoresheje aside fosifori. Byongeye kandi, aside fosifike nayo itera ingaruka ku bidukikije, kuko gusohora cyane bishobora gutera amazi n’ubutaka. Kubwibyo, kugenzura byimazeyo hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo guta imyanda ni ngombwa mugihe cyo gukora no kuyikoresha.
