Trimethylamine (CAS # 75-50-3)
| Kode y'ingaruka | R36 / 37/38 - Kurakaza amaso, sisitemu y'ubuhumekero n'uruhu. R34 - Bitera gutwikwa R20 / 22 - Byangiza muguhumeka kandi niba byamizwe. R12 - Biraka cyane R41 - Ibyago byo kwangirika cyane kumaso R37 / 38 - Kurakaza sisitemu yubuhumekero nuruhu. R20 - Byangiza no guhumeka R11 - Biraka cyane |
| Ibisobanuro byumutekano | S26 - Mugihe uhuye namaso, kwoza ako kanya n'amazi menshi hanyuma ushakishe inama mubuvuzi. S36 - Kwambara imyenda ikingira. S45 - Mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa niba wumva utameze neza, shaka inama zubuvuzi ako kanya (erekana ikirango igihe cyose bishoboka.) S36 / 37/39 - Wambare imyenda ikingira, uturindantoki no kurinda amaso / mu maso. S16 - Irinde amasoko yo gutwikwa. S29 - Ntugasibe ubusa. S39 - Kwambara ijisho / kurinda amaso. S3 - Gumana ahantu hakonje. |
| Indangamuntu ya Loni | UN 2924 3 / PG 2 |
| WGK Ubudage | 1 |
| RTECS | YH2700000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 3-10 |
| TSCA | Yego |
| Kode ya HS | 29211100 |
| Icyiciro cya Hazard | 3 |
| Itsinda ryo gupakira | II |
Intangiriro
Trimethylamine ni ubwoko bwimvange. Ni gaze itagira ibara ifite impumuro nziza. Ibikurikira nintangiriro kumiterere, imikoreshereze, uburyo bwo gutegura namakuru yumutekano ya trimethylamine:
Ubwiza:
Imiterere yumubiri: Trimethylamine ni gaze itagira ibara, igashonga mumazi hamwe nigishishwa kama, kandi ikora imvange yaka numwuka.
Ibiranga imiti: Trimethylamine ni Hybrid ya azote-karubone, nayo ni alkaline. Irashobora gukora hamwe na acide kugirango ikore umunyu, kandi irashobora kwitwara hamwe na karubone zimwe na zimwe kugirango zikore ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga.
Koresha:
Synthesis organique: Trimethylamine ikoreshwa nkumusemburo wa alkali muguhindura synthesis. Irashobora gukoreshwa mugutegura reaction ya synthesis reaction nka esters, amide, hamwe na amine.
Uburyo:
Trimethylamine irashobora kuboneka mugukora chloroform hamwe na ammonia imbere ya cataliste ya alkali. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gutegura bushobora kuba:
CH3Cl + NH3 + NaOH → (CH3) 3N + NaCl + H2O
Amakuru yumutekano:
Trimethylamine ifite impumuro mbi kandi ihura cyane na trimethylamine irashobora gutera amaso no guhumeka.
Kubera ko trimethylamine idafite uburozi, muri rusange nta ngaruka mbi zigaragara ku mubiri w'umuntu mugihe gikoreshwa neza kandi kibitswe.
Trimethylamine ni gaze yaka umuriro, kandi imvange yayo ifite ibyago byo guturika ku bushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ku muriro ufunguye, kandi igomba kubikwa ahantu hakonje, hafite umwuka uhagije kugirango wirinde guhura n’umuriro n’ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Guhura na okiside, acide cyangwa izindi nkongi zumuriro bigomba kwirindwa mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde ingaruka mbi.
