Triphosphopyridine nucleotide （CAS # 53-59-8)

Intangiriro

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate, izwi kandi nka NADP (Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate), ni coenzyme ikomeye. Iraboneka hose mu ngirabuzimafatizo, igira uruhare mu myitwarire myinshi ya biohimiki, kandi igira uruhare runini mu kubyara ingufu, kugenzura metabolike, no kuringaniza aside-fatizo, n'ibindi.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate ihagaze neza kandi ni molekile yuzuye neza. Ifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya reaction yibinyabuzima kandi igira uruhare mubikorwa byinshi bya redox.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri redox reaction muri selile. Ifite uruhare rwabatwara hydrogène mubikorwa nko guhumeka selile, fotosintezeza na synthesis ya fatty, kandi igira uruhare muguhindura ingufu. Ifite kandi uruhare mu kurwanya antioxydeant no gutunganya ADN ya selile.

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate itegurwa ahanini na synthesis ya chimique cyangwa gukuramo ibinyabuzima. Uburyo bwa synthesis ya chimique bugizwe ahanini na synthesis ya nicotinamide adenine mononucleotide na fosifora, hanyuma imiterere ya nucleotide ya kabiri ikorwa binyuze mubitekerezo. Uburyo bwo gukura mu binyabuzima bushobora kuboneka hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa enzymatique cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwigunga.

Iyo ukoresheje nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide fosifate, hari umutekano runaka ugomba gukurikizwa. Ntabwo ari imiti idafite ubumara kubantu, ariko irashobora gutera igifu iyo ifashwe birenze. Birasa nkaho bidahungabana mubidukikije kandi birangirika byoroshye. Witondere kubika kandi wirinde guhura na aside irike cyangwa alkaline.