Hari hashize umwaka amakimbirane y’Uburusiya na Ukraine atangiye ku ya 24 Gashyantare 2022. Gazi n’ifumbire n’ibicuruzwa bibiri bya peteroli byibasiwe cyane n’umwaka.Kugeza ubu, nubwo ibiciro by’ifumbire bisubira mu buryo busanzwe, ingaruka z’ingufu z’ingufu ku nganda z’ifumbire ntizirangira.
Guhera mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibiciro bya gaze n’ibipimo by’ifumbire byagabanutse ku isi, kandi isoko ryose risubira mu buryo.Dukurikije ibyavuye mu mari by’inganda z’ifumbire mvaruganda mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2022, n’ubwo kugurisha n’inyungu ziva muri ibyo bihangange bikiri byinshi, imibare y’imari muri rusange iri munsi y’ibiteganijwe ku isoko.
Urugero, Nutrien yinjije mu gihembwe, yazamutseho 4% umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 7.533 z'amadolari, mbere gato yo kumvikana ariko yavuye kuri 36% umwaka ushize mu gihembwe gishize.CF Industries yagurishije mu gihembwe yazamutseho 3% umwaka ushize igera kuri miliyari 2.61 z'amadolari, ibura isoko ryateganijwe kuri miliyari 2.8.
Inyungu ya Legg Mason yagabanutse.Izi nganda muri rusange zagaragaje ko abahinzi bagabanyije ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire kandi bakagenzura aho bahinga mu rwego rw’ubukungu bw’ifaranga ryinshi nk’impamvu zikomeye zituma bakora neza.Ku rundi ruhande, birashobora kandi kugaragara ko ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi mu gihembwe cya kane 2022 yari ikonje rwose kandi irenze ibyari byateganijwe ku isoko.
Ariko nubwo ibiciro byifumbire byagabanutse, bikubita ku nyungu zamasosiyete, ubwoba bwikibazo cyingufu nticyigeze kigabanuka.Vuba aha, abayobozi ba Yara bavuze ko bidasobanutse ku isoko niba inganda ziva mu kibazo cy’ingufu ku isi.
Mu mizi yacyo, ikibazo cyibiciro bya gaze ntikiri kure.Inganda zifumbire ya azote iracyafite ikiguzi kinini cya gaze gasanzwe, kandi igiciro cya gaze gasanzwe kiracyakomeye kubyakira.Mu nganda za potas, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, aho isoko rimaze gutangaza ko igabanuka rya toni 1.5m ziva mu Burusiya muri uyu mwaka.
Kuzuza icyuho ntibizoroha.Usibye ibiciro by’ingufu biri hejuru, ihindagurika ryibiciro byingufu naryo rituma ibigo byinjira cyane.Kubera ko isoko ridashidikanywaho, biragoye ko imishinga ikora igenamigambi ry'umusaruro, kandi ibigo byinshi bigomba kugenzura umusaruro kugirango uhangane.Izi ni ibintu bishobora guhungabanya isoko ry’ifumbire mu 2023.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023